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Blockchain Association of Cameroon
BAC-L3-TIA-115Celestia and modular blockchainsAdvanced

The sequencer: centralisation, censorship and exit

The component almost every rollup centralises, and the mechanisms that stop that centralisation becoming a power to block.

Level
L3Infrastructure engineer
Duration
3 h
Track
Celestia and modular blockchains
Maintainer
Modular Blockchain / Celestia Architect

Learning objectives

  • 01Describe what a sequencer can and cannot do
  • 02Implement a forced-inclusion mechanism
  • 03Design a sequencer decentralisation trajectory

Guided lab

Simulate a sequencer censoring a user, then demonstrate forced inclusion.

Independent lab

Write the sequencer decentralisation trajectory for your own rollup.

Security angle

A single sequencer cannot steal, but it can exclude: forced inclusion is the counterweight.

Assessment

Demonstrated forced inclusion plus a documented trajectory.