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Blockchain Association of Cameroon
BAC-L1-TIA-102Celestia and modular blockchainsIntermediate

The data availability problem

A block producer can publish a valid header while withholding the data. That long-underrated problem is what this whole track rests on.

Level
L1Blockchain developer
Duration
3 h
Track
Celestia and modular blockchains
Maintainer
Modular Blockchain / Celestia Architect

Learning objectives

  • 01State the data-withholding problem precisely
  • 02Explain why header verification is insufficient
  • 03Describe what a verifier must obtain to be convinced

Guided lab

Reproduce data withholding in the lab and watch header-only verification fail.

Independent lab

Write a note explaining the problem to a non-technical decision-maker without over-simplifying it.

Security angle

Data withholding is not theft but paralysis. What makes it formidable is that it leaves no proof behind.

Assessment

Explanatory note assessed on its technical accuracy.